The Celsius scale, also known as the centigrade scale, is one of the most widely used temperature measurement systems in the world. Denoted by the symbol °C, it is part of the metric system and plays a significant role in scientific, industrial, and everyday applications. Temperatures in Celsius are measured in relation to the freezing and boiling points of water:
The Celsius scale was developed in 1742 by Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius. Initially, it was designed with 0°C as the boiling point and 100°C as the freezing point, but it was later inverted to its current form. Today, Celsius is an essential part of the International System of Units (SI).
The Celsius scale is extensively used across various domains, including:
While Celsius is widely used globally, the Fahrenheit scale is more common in the United States. Understanding the relationship between the two scales is essential for temperature conversions. The formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit is:
Fahrenheit (°F) = (Celsius (°C) × 9/5) + 32
Similarly, converting Fahrenheit back to Celsius uses the formula:
Celsius (°C) = (Fahrenheit (F) - 32) × 5/9
The Celsius scale offers several advantages:
Fahrenheit | Celsius | Fahrenheit | Celsius | Fahrenheit | Celsius | Fahrenheit | Celsius |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1°F | -17.22°C | 21°F | -6.11°C | 41°F | 5.00°C | 61°F | 16.11°C |
2°F | -16.67°C | 22°F | -5.56°C | 42°F | 5.56°C | 62°F | 16.67°C |
3°F | -16.11°C | 23°F | -5.00°C | 43°F | 6.11°C | 63°F | 17.22°C |
4°F | -15.56°C | 24°F | -4.44°C | 44°F | 6.67°C | 64°F | 17.78°C |
5°F | -15.00°C | 25°F | -3.89°C | 45°F | 7.22°C | 65°F | 18.33°C |
6°F | -14.44°C | 26°F | -3.33°C | 46°F | 7.78°C | 66°F | 18.89°C |
7°F | -13.89°C | 27°F | -2.78°C | 47°F | 8.33°C | 67°F | 19.44°C |
8°F | -13.33C | 28°F | -2.22°C | 48°F | 8.89°C | 68°F | 20.00C |
9°F | -12.78°C | 29°F | -1.67°C | 49°F | 9.44°C | 69°F | 20.56°C |
10°F | -12.22°C | 30°F | -1.11°C | 50°F | 10.00°C | 70°F | 21.11°C |
11°F | -11.67°C | 31°F | -0.56°C | 51°F | 10.56°C | 71°F | 21.67C |
12°F | -11.11°C | 32°F | 0.00°C | 52°F | 11.11°C | 72°F | 22.22°C |
13°F | -10.56°C | 33°F | 0.56°C | 53°F | 11.67°C | 73°F | 22.78°C |
14°F | -10.00°C | 34°F | 1.11°C | 54°F | 12.22°C | 74°F | 23.33°C |
15°F | -9.44°C | 35°F | 1.67°C | 55°F | 12.78°C | 75°F | 23.89°C |
16°F | -8.89°C | 36°F | 2.22°C | 56°F | 13.33°C | 76°F | 24.44°C |
17°F | -8.33°C | 37°F | 2.78°C | 57°F | 13.89°C | 77°F | 25.00°C |
18°F | -7.78°C | 38°F | 3.33°C | 58°F | 14.44°C | 78°F | 25.56°C |
19°F | -7.22°C | 39°F | 3.89°C | 59°F | 15.00°C | 79°F | 26.11°C |
20°F | -6.67°C | 40°F | 4.44°C | 60°F | 15.56°C | 80°F | 26.67°C |